Profile of the Brazilian Textile and Clothing Industry

The Brazilian textile and clothing industry has undergone major reorganisation and restructuring during the last ten years. Since 1986 tariffs have been progressively lowered, and between mid-1994 and early 1999 the Brazilian currency was maintained at a high level. The result was a surge of low cost textile and clothing imports. Falling tariffs and a strong currency also led to a dramatic fall in Brazilian raw cotton production as the textile industry turned increasingly to imports for its raw material supplies.

In the struggle to meet growing international competition, the Brazilian textile and clothing industry has greatly reduced its workforce. However, a 40% fall in the value of the Brazilian currency during the first ten months of 1999 should bring considerable benefits to the industry. As a result of this massive depreciation, imports are expected to fall and exports should rise, resulting in an increase in Brazil?s export earnings.

Encouraged by its improved prospects, the industry is now planning new investments - including spending more than US$10 bn on the modernisation of machinery and equipment during the next eight years. This is expected to lead to a significant increase in the industry?s output.

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